双语|湖南稻渔共生 绿色生态致富快
Hunan rice-fishery farming brings economic and environmental benefits
Hunan crayfish yield ranks top 3 in China, 96.7% of which are produced from the Dongting Lake area, mainly in Yiyang, Yueyang and Changde.
Nanxian county, Yiyang city is the largest crayfish breeding base of Hunan. Nanxian county adopts rice crayfish symbiotic planting mode.
湖南稻渔综合种养发展迅速,主要养殖模式有稻虾、稻蛙、稻鳅、稻龟(鳖)等,形成了洞庭湖区以稻虾为主、丘陵山区以稻鱼为主的区域布局。
Hunan has formed regional distribution of rice-fishery farming that focuses on rice-crayfish farming in the Dongting Lake area and rice-fish farming in the hilly and mountain area.
稻渔综合种养已成为湖南省农业农村经济中一项重要的富民产业,成为地方政府精准扶贫的重要抓手,成为治理农业面源污染的重要技术途径。湖南拟在3年内打造10个稻渔综合种养百万亩示范县。
Rice-fishery farming can increase income of rural population, and foster the local area’s targeted poverty reduction, and help govern agricultural non-point source pollution.
稻虾共生致富快 南县打造稻虾百亿产业园
Rice crayfish symbiotic planting mode: Nanxian county to build rice crayfish industry with production value of 10 billion yuan
在稻田里养殖小龙虾,虾为稻“除草、松土、增肥”,稻为虾“供饵、遮阴、避害”。种养结合,在小龙虾生长过程中,稻田不用化肥、农药,能生产出生态、优质的小龙虾和稻米。
2017年,南县稻虾综合种养面积达32万亩,与常规一季稻相比,亩平净增收3000元左右;从事小龙虾产业人员达3.1万人,带动就业5.1万余个。
稻鱼共生效益高 辰溪县稻花鱼飘香
Rice fish symbiotic planting mode: Chenxi county significantly improves local economic conditions
每年四五月份插秧的时候把鲤鱼苗放进禾田里,等到稻子抽穗扬花,就是鱼儿生长最快的时候。吃过稻花的鱼,营养含量很高,肉质鲜嫩,吃起来会有一股稻香。而鱼吃掉稻田中的害虫和杂草,排泄粪肥,翻动泥土促进肥料分解,为水稻生长创造良好条件,一般可使水稻增产一成左右。
怀化辰溪县拥有近千年的稻田养鱼历史,稻花鱼在清代乾隆年间曾是贡品。近年来,当地积极推行稻鱼沟凼模式生产技术,使得当地乡民经济条件明显改善。
鸭子、青蛙、泥鳅共生稻田 鸭游田间蛙唱稻丛
Rice symbiotic planting with ducks, frogs and loaches: This mode not only increases local population’s income, but also improves ecological environment.
编译:张焕勤 综合红网、益阳日报、湖南日报等整理
Hunan rice-fishery farming brings economic and environmental benefits
Editor:张焕勤
Source:红网
Updated:2018-04-16 15:34:25
Source:红网
Updated:2018-04-16 15:34:25
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